Bromine
Flame retardancy
Brominated compounds keep electronics, construction materials and textiles from burning.
Bromine
Pharmaceutical intermediates
A workhorse of organic synthesis across APIs and speciality chemistry.
Bromine
Agrochemistry
Crop-protection actives and fumigants that underwrite food security.
Bromine
Energy storage
Zinc–bromine and flow-battery chemistries for long-duration grid storage.
Rare earths
Permanent magnets
NdFeB magnets — the highest-density magnetic material industry has.
Rare earths
Electric mobility
Traction motors in electric vehicles run on refined rare-earth inputs.
Rare earths
Wind generation
Direct-drive turbines depend on rare-earth magnets to convert wind to power.
Rare earths
Precision electronics
Phosphors, polishing media and micro-motors in the devices in every hand.